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Planetary Gravity, Orbit & Travel Calculator

Compare surface gravity across the Solar System, calculate your weight on Mars or Jupiter, and model Keplerian orbital velocities.

InputsChange a value to recalculate instantly
ResultUpdates as you type
Mass-equivalent on Mars26.6 kg-equivalent
Surface Gravity3.73 m/s² (0.38g)
Orbital Period around Sun1.88 Earth years
Orbital Velocity around Sun24.1 km/s
Distance from Sun1.524 AU (228M km)
Light Travel Time from Sun12.7 minutes
PHYSICAL SIMULATOR

Celestial Surface Gravity & Freefall Simulator

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FORMULA & STEPSPlanetary Gravity, Orbit & Travel Calculator — Mathematical Derivation & Steps
2 StepsSequential Calculation Breakdown
1
Planetary Surface Gravity & Weight
Effective gravitational force experienced on the surface of Mars.
2
Kepler Third Law Orbital Period
Heliocentric orbital period around the Sun in Earth years.
λ DooMathWork with this calculation
Local · deterministic · optional
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Quick mathNatural-language-style shortcuts for deterministic arithmetic.
Calculator guide

How to use the Planetary Gravity, Orbit & Travel Calculator

Compare surface gravity across the Solar System, calculate your weight on Mars or Jupiter, and model Keplerian orbital velocities.

01Set inputsChoose values, units and assumptions.
02Apply the modelW_planet = m × g_planet; v_orb = √(G M_sun ÷ r); T = a^(3/2)
03Read the resultCheck the output against the assumptions before using it.
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What this calculator does

Choose any planet or enter your Earth weight and orbital radius. The calculator solves for local gravitational acceleration, orbital period via Kepler’s 3rd Law, and interplanetary travel times.

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Formula & method

W_planet = m × g_planet; v_orb = √(G M_sun ÷ r); T = a^(3/2)

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Assumptions & notes

  • Jupiter surface gravity is 2.53 times Earth gravity.
  • Kepler third law relates semi-major axis in Astronomical Units (AU) directly to orbital period in Earth years.
  • Light takes approximately 8.3 minutes to travel from the Sun to Earth.