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Matrix Determinant & Inverse Solver

Perform matrix algebra on 3×3 matrices: calculate determinant |A| using cofactor expansion, trace, transpose Aᵀ, and invertible inverse matrix A⁻¹.

InputsChange a value to recalculate instantly
ResultUpdates as you type
Determinant det(A)1
Trace2
Transpose Aᵀ[1, 0, 5] [2, 1, 6] [3, 4, 0]
Inverse A⁻¹[-24, 18, 5] [20, -15, -4] [-5, 4, 1]
FORMULA & STEPSMatrix Determinant & Inverse Solver — Mathematical Derivation & Steps
3 StepsSequential Calculation Breakdown
1
Determinant
Evaluate the 3×3 determinant using cofactor expansion.
2
Trace
Add the three diagonal entries.
3
Inverse test
det(A) is nonzero, so an inverse exists.
λ DooMathWork with this calculation
Local · deterministic · optional
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Quick mathNatural-language-style shortcuts for deterministic arithmetic.
Calculator guide

How to use the Matrix Determinant & Inverse Solver

Perform matrix algebra on 3×3 matrices: calculate determinant |A| using cofactor expansion, trace, transpose Aᵀ, and invertible inverse matrix A⁻¹.

01Set inputsChoose values, units and assumptions.
02Apply the modeldet(A) = a₁₁(a₂₂a₃₃ - a₂₃a₃₂) - a₁₂(a₂₁a₃₃ - a₂₃a₃₁) + a₁₃(a₂₁a₃₂ - a₂₂a₃₁); A⁻¹ = (1/det(A)) adj(A)
03Read the resultCheck the output against the assumptions before using it.
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What this calculator does

Enter matrix entries across rows 1, 2, and 3. The engine computes the determinant via Laplace cofactor expansion, finds the trace, matrix transpose, and inverted matrix.

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Formula & method

det(A) = a₁₁(a₂₂a₃₃ - a₂₃a₃₂) - a₁₂(a₂₁a₃₃ - a₂₃a₃₁) + a₁₃(a₂₁a₃₂ - a₂₂a₃₁); A⁻¹ = (1/det(A)) adj(A)

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Assumptions & notes

  • A matrix is invertible if and only if its determinant det(A) ≠ 0.
  • The trace of a square matrix is the sum of its main diagonal elements.
  • det(Aᵀ) = det(A) for all square matrices.