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P-Value Calculator

Estimate a two-sided p-value from a z statistic using the standard normal distribution.

InputsChange a value to recalculate instantly
ResultUpdates as you type
Two-sided p-value0.05
|z|1.96
How it worksTransparent math
Formulap=2(1−Φ(|z|))

Estimates a two-sided normal-approximation p-value from a z statistic.

Result breakdownSee the important numbers together
1Two-sided p-value0.05
2|z|1.96
λ DooMathWork with this calculation
Local · deterministic · optional
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Quick mathNatural-language-style shortcuts for deterministic arithmetic.
Calculator guide

How to use the P-Value Calculator

Estimate a two-sided p-value from a z statistic using the standard normal distribution.

01Set inputsChoose values, units and assumptions.
02Apply the modelp = 2(1−Φ(|z|))
03Read the resultCheck the output against the assumptions before using it.
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What this calculator does

Estimate a two-sided p-value from a z statistic using the standard normal distribution.

functions

Formula & method

p = 2(1−Φ(|z|))

fact_check

Assumptions & notes

Review the inputs, units and assumptions before using the result for a real decision.